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Fixed Assets & Depreciation

Distributor steps for setting up fixed assets and monthly depreciation in Encompass: add Asset Categories and account maps, then create an Asset purchase. Needs Encompass Financials, Fixed Assets on, v24.12+.

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Written by Bailey Naas-Thornton

Minimum Version Required: 24.12

Pre-Conditions

Must be using Encompass Financials (General Accounting System = Encompass).

Must have Fixed Assets enabled on the Company(s) record.

Steps

How to add Asset Categories
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1. Using Universal Search, navigate to the Asset Categories table.
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2. Click the Add Asset Categories button.
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3. Enter values to all required and applicable optional fields displayed in the Add Asset Categories form and click the Add Record button when complete.
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4. Select the ‘Sub Tables’ button and choose Fixed Asset Account Map.
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5. Click the Add Asset Account Map button to tie the account you wish to be used for the Asset Category (you may need to select the + button next to the record).
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a. The Asset Account should be the account you want to be credited by each Depreciations/Amortization entry.
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i. For a capitalized asset, this would be the related accumulated Depreciation account.
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ii. For a Prepaid Expense, this would be the Prepaid Expense account.
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b. The Expense Account should be the Account you want to be debited by each Depreciation/Amortization entry.
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1. If this is a new Asset Type select the Sub Tables button and choose Asset Types.
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2. Select Add Asset Types to tie the account you wish to be used for the Asset Category.
(you may need to select the + button next to the record)
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3. If using an existingAsset Type, navigate to the Asset Types table and update the Asset Category field with the newly created Category.

How to add an Asset
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1. Create a Purchase with the Trans Type set to Asset on the Purchase.
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2. If purchasing Fixed Assets, you must flag IsFixedAsset = True on the Purchase.
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3. Set the Asset Category, Asset Type, Asset Description, Serial Number, Placed Service Date, and Asset Cost.
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4. This creates the Asset Record on the Assets table with the information populated from the purchase.
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5. This also creates the Fixed Asset record on the Fixed Assets table.

Fields And Definitions

Key Tables

  • Asset Categories - Used to tie Asset Types and Fixed Asset Accounts together and also inform how the depreciation/amortization should behave
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  • Asset Types - This table is used to set a new asset category for a group of assets, and must be added prior to the Purchase
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  • Asset Account Maps - This table is used to set up account mapping for an Asset Category
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  • Assets - This table is used to set the placed-in-service date and other deployment-related fields
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  • Fixed Assets - This table is used to set the cost, remaining value, salvage value, and other financial-related fields

Fields and Definitions For Asset Categories Table

  • Asset Category - This field serves as a label for the asset category
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  • Depreciation Method - Use this field to determine the type of depreciation applied to assets under this category
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  • Required Serial Number - Use this field to determine if a serial number is required
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  • Depreciation Life in Months - This field determines how much an item value will depreciate from the start of the placed-in-service date set on the asset record, Cost/Deprecation Life in Months = Monthly depreciation

Related Fields and Definitions on the Assets Table

  • Asset Description - Used to label the purpose of the recurring depreciation entry (set/created when Purchase is created)
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  • Serial Number - Used to precisely identify the asset related to this series of entries (set/created when Purchase is created)
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  • Placed In Service Date - The date that determines when the Asset will be placed in service and will trigger depreciating entries the following month (set/created when Purchase is created)

Related Fields and Definitions on the Fixed Assets Table

  • Cost - Initial acquisition cost, this amount is reflected on the balance sheet in a Fixed Asset account
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  • Remaining Value - Cost minus depreciation; this value can never go below the Salvage Value
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  • Salvage Value - The salvage, or minimum, value of the asset; Remaining Value will never go below this amount

Best Practices

  • Asset Account and Expense Account should be different Accounts

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